Neurosurgery is a medical specialty focused on the surgical treatment of disorders affecting the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves. Brain tumors, cancers, aneurysms, and epilepsy are examples of neurological conditions treated with surgery.
Brain surgery can be lifesaving and significantly improve a patient’s quality of life. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries its own set of risks and potential complications.
Understanding these risks is crucial for patients considering surgery. Here, we talk about some of the most common risks and complications associated with neurosurgery.
Common Risks and Complications
Some risks of neurosurgery are the following:
Infection
Infections can occur at the site of the incision or deeper within the brain or spinal cord. Surgeons take extensive precautions to maintain a sterile environment, but infections remain a risk. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to prevent and treat infections.
Bleeding
One of the most common complications of neurosurgery is bleeding. Neurosurgery involves operating on areas rich in blood vessels, which can lead to bleeding during or after the procedure. Surgeons monitor for signs of excessive bleeding and may need to take additional steps to control it.
Blood Clots
Post-surgery immobility can increase the risk of blood clots forming in the legs. Blood clots can travel to the lungs and be life-threatening. Preventative measures, including blood thinners and physical activity, are often used to reduce the risk of blood clot formation.
Neurological Damage
Since neurosurgery involves operating on the brain or spinal cord, there’s a risk of neurological damage. This can result in changes in movement, sensation, or cognitive function. Surgeons strive to minimize this risk by using precise techniques and advanced technology.
Anesthesia Complications
Anesthesia is fundamental in the field of neurosurgery. Anesthesiologists administer general anesthesia to keep patients unconscious during surgery, but this also comes with risks. To reduce risks, anesthesiologists monitor patients throughout the procedure and ensure they have optimal cranial or head positioning.
Correct head positioning is essential for maintaining a clear airway and facilitating proper ventilation during surgery. This is important for the delivery of oxygen and anesthesia to the patient.
Swelling and Edema
Swelling of the brain (cerebral edema) or spinal cord can occur after surgery, leading to increased intracranial pressure or spinal cord compression. Doctors usually prescribe medications to reduce swelling.
Stroke
In rare cases, neurosurgery can lead to a stroke, caused by a disruption in the blood supply to the brain. This can result in permanent neurological deficits. Surgeons take great care to monitor blood flow and minimize this risk during surgery.
Seizures
Some patients may experience seizures after neurosurgery, especially if the procedure involves the brain. Neurosurgeons prescribe anti-seizure medications as a preventive measure.
CSF Leak
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can occur if the protective covering of the brain or spinal cord is inadvertently punctured. This can lead to headaches and an increased risk of infection. Surgical repair is sometimes necessary to address a CSF leak.
Recovery Challenges
Post-surgery recovery can be challenging and may involve pain, fatigue, and a prolonged period of rehabilitation. Patients might need physical therapy, occupational therapy, or other supportive measures to regain function and independence.
Why Choose a Board-Certified Neurosurgeon
When facing the prospect of neurosurgery, choosing the right surgeon can significantly impact your outcome. One of the most critical factors to consider is whether your neurosurgeon is board-certified.
Board certification is a mark of excellence, indicating that the surgeon has met rigorous standards and possesses the expertise needed to perform complex neurological procedures.
Here’s how a board-certified neurosurgeon helps with lowering risks from neurosurgery:
#1 Advanced Training
- Extensive education including medical school, residency, and often fellowship training.
- Proficiency in the latest surgical techniques and technologies.
#2 Rigorous Certification
- Passing challenging exams and undergoing continuous evaluations.
- Commitment to ongoing education to stay updated on new developments and best practices.
#3 Patient Safety Focus
- Adherence to strict ethical guidelines and best practices.
- Expertise in identifying and managing potential surgical risks.
#4 Cutting-Edge Techniques
- Incorporation of the latest innovations and advanced tools into surgical practice.
- Improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications.
#5 Personalized Care
- Tailored treatment plans based on a patient’s medical history.
- Enhanced safety and effectiveness through customized approaches.
#6 Trust and Confidence
- Assurance of meeting the highest standards of training and expertise.
- Peace of mind for patients knowing their surgeon is highly qualified.
Neurosurgeons Near Me in Lone Tree, Parker, Colorado Springs, Aurora, and Castle Rock, CO
Our experienced neurosurgery team at Front Range Spine and Neurosurgery is committed to your health and safety. We maintain the highest standards of patient care and are led by award-winning brain and spine surgeon, Dr. Michael Rauzzino.
We are committed to lowering your risk of complications from neurosurgery by utilizing advanced techniques, adhering to the highest safety standards, and providing personalized care tailored to your unique needs.
To schedule an appointment with Dr. Rauzzino, call our office today at (303) 790-1800 or use our request form.
