When you are struggling with debilitating back pain, everyday life can feel overwhelming. Thankfully, advances in medical technology, such as minimally invasive spinal surgery, are offering new hope to people dealing with spine problems.
One of the most common minimally invasive procedures is microdiscectomy, a technique designed to relieve pain and improve mobility in patients experiencing compressed spinal nerves.
This article will break down what microdiscectomy is, how it works, and how it can help relieve pain and improve mobility.
What Is a Microdiscectomy
A microdiscectomy is a type of minimally invasive spinal surgery performed to treat herniated discs in the spine. A herniated disc happens when the soft inner material of a spinal disc leaks through its tougher outer shell, pressing on nearby nerves. This pressure can cause severe pain, numbness, or weakness, often affecting areas like your back, legs, or arms.
During a microdiscectomy, the surgeon removes the small portion of the herniated disc pressing on the nerve. The procedure is done through a small incision, using advanced tools and sometimes a microscope to ensure precision.
Who Is a Candidate for Microdiscectomy
Microdiscectomy is often recommended for the following conditions.
You Have a Herniated Disc
Common symptoms include back pain, leg pain (sciatica), numbness, or weakness.
Non-Surgical Treatments Have Not Worked
If rest, physical therapy, and medications (like ibuprofen or acetaminophen) have not provided relief, surgery may be an option.
Your Symptoms Limit Daily Activities
If pain or weakness is affecting your mobility or quality of life, microdiscectomy can help.
You Are Otherwise Healthy
A good candidate for surgery is someone without underlying health conditions that might complicate healing.
If you are unsure if this procedure is right for you, consult a board-certified spine surgeon who specializes in minimally invasive spinal surgery.
How Does Microdiscectomy Work
Here is how a minimally invasive spinal surgery, especially microdiscectomy, works.
Pre-Surgical Process
Before the surgery, your spine surgeon will examine your spine condition thoroughly. This may involve imaging scans like an MRI to confirm the location of the herniated disc.
You will also discuss the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the surgery. Preparing for surgery may include avoiding certain medications and fasting the night before.
The Procedure
Here is what the microdiscectomy procedure is like.
- A small incision (about 1-2 inches) is made in your back near the affected area.
- The surgeon uses a tubular retractor or other specialized tools to gently separate the muscles and create a path to your spine.
- An operating microscope provides a clear view, allowing the surgeon to remove the damaged portion of the disc with precision.
- Once the disc fragment is removed, the incision is closed using minimal sutures.
The entire microdiscectomy procedure usually takes about 1-2 hours.
Post-Surgical Recovery
Patients often feel immediate relief from nerve pain after the surgery. However, recovery takes time.
- First Week: Mild discomfort in the back may occur, which can often be managed with pain relievers like Tylenol or Advil. You will be encouraged to walk short distances.
- First Month: Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities. Follow your doctor’s physical therapy recommendations to rebuild strength.
- Full Recovery: Many patients return to light work within 2-3 weeks, but complete healing may take six weeks or longer.
It is essential to follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions to ensure the best results.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery Like Microdiscectomy
Here are some key benefits of minimally invasive spinal surgery like microdiscectomy.
- Smaller Incisions: The smaller cut means less damage to your muscles and soft tissues.
- Reduced Pain: Patients often report feeling less discomfort after minimally invasive procedures.
- Shorter Hospital Stays: Many microdiscectomies are done as outpatient surgeries, meaning you could go home the same day.
- Faster Recovery: With fewer disruptions to nearby tissues, the body heals faster compared to traditional surgeries.
- Lower Risk of Complications: Smaller wounds reduce the risk of infections or blood loss.
Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery in Colorado Springs and Aurora, CO
Are you struggling with persistent back or nerve pain? You do not have to suffer in silence. Minimally invasive spinal surgery, such as microdiscectomy, could help you reclaim your quality of life.
At Front Range Spine and Neurosurgery, our award-winning team of board-certified spine surgeons is dedicated to expert care and excellent outcomes. We pride ourselves on delivering expert care using the latest techniques in minimally invasive spinal surgery.
Contact us today at (303) 790-1800 or use our appointment request form to schedule a consultation. We look forward to serving you!
