Artificial disc replacement has become a popular option for some people with chronic back and neck pain. This innovative procedure can help improve mobility and reduce pain for individuals dealing with certain types of disc issues.
However, not everyone is a candidate for artificial disc replacement. Who qualifies for artificial disc replacement? Keep reading to learn more about this procedure, how it works, and who it can benefit.
What Is Artificial Disc Replacement
Artificial disc replacement is a surgical procedure used to treat damaged discs of the spine. Spinal discs are soft, cushion-like structures between the bones in your spine (vertebrae). These discs in the spine act as shock absorbers, allowing your spine to bend and move smoothly.
When a disc becomes severely damaged due to injury, disease, or age-related wear and tear, it can cause chronic pain and limited movement. During artificial disc replacement, the damaged disc is removed and replaced with an artificial disc. These artificial discs are typically made of medical-grade materials designed to mimic the natural movement of your spine.
Benefits of Artificial Disc Replacement
Artificial disc replacement offers several advantages over traditional spinal fusion surgery. Here are a few key benefits:
- Improved Mobility: Unlike spinal fusion, which limits movement by fusing two vertebrae together, artificial discs maintain natural spine movement.
- Faster Recovery: Recovery time after artificial disc replacement may be faster compared to spinal fusion surgery.
- Reduced Risk of Adjacent Segment Disease: Artificial disc replacement helps preserve the health of adjacent discs, reducing strain on other parts of the spine.
- Pain Relief: Many patients report significant relief from chronic back or neck pain after artificial disc replacement surgery.
While the procedure offers several benefits, it may not be suitable for everyone. Proper evaluation is crucial to determine if artificial disc replacement is right for you.
Who Qualifies for Artificial Disc Replacement
Determining if you are a candidate for artificial disc replacement involves a thorough evaluation. Doctors will consider several factors to decide if the procedure is suitable for you.
Below are the main qualifications for artificial disc replacement.
Chronic Pain from Damaged Discs
People with chronic pain caused by damaged or degenerative spinal discs are the primary candidates for artificial disc replacement. The pain is often located in the neck (cervical spine) or lower back (lumbar spine).
However, it is essential to ensure the pain is not caused by other issues like fractures or infections.
Lack of Pain Relief from Non-Surgical Treatments
Candidates for artificial disc replacement are often those who have tried other treatment options without success. These non-surgical treatments may include:
- Physical therapy
- Medications (such as ibuprofen or Naproxen)
- Cortisone injections
- Lifestyle changes like better posture or weight management
If these methods have not provided lasting relief, artificial disc replacement may be considered.
Healthy Spinal Structure
For artificial disc replacement to be successful, the surrounding structures of the spine should be healthy. This includes the vertebrae (bones of the spine) and other discs.
Age and Overall Health
Patients between the ages of 18 and 60 are often better candidates for this procedure. This is because those within this age range are more likely to have good bone health and less severe degeneration.
However, age is not the only determining factor. A comprehensive health assessment will also consider conditions like osteoporosis, which may impact the procedure’s success.
No Advanced Spinal or Systemic Conditions
Candidates for artificial disc replacement should not have advanced spinal conditions like severe arthritis, spinal infections, or significant spinal deformity.
Additionally, people with systemic conditions like uncontrolled diabetes, HIV, or cancer may not qualify due to increased surgical risks.
No Previous Spinal Fusions in the Affected Area
If you have had a spinal fusion surgery in the same area where artificial disc replacement is being considered, you may not qualify. Fusion alters the structure of the spine, making it difficult to insert an artificial disc.
When Artificial Disc Replacement May Not Be Suitable
There are circumstances where artificial disc replacement may not be the best option. These include:
- Pregnancy: Surgical procedures are often delayed until after pregnancy.
- Spinal Instability: If your spine is unstable, artificial disc replacement may not provide the desired outcome.
- Obesity or Smoking: These factors can impact the healing process and increase risks during surgery.
- Advanced Osteoporosis: Weak and brittle bones may not support the artificial disc properly.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on whether artificial disc replacement is right for you.
Artificial Disc Replacement in Colorado Springs
If chronic back or neck pain is limiting your quality of life, artificial disc replacement may offer the relief you need. At Front Range Spine and Neurosurgery, our experienced team specializes in spinal care and advanced procedures like artificial disc replacement.
We provide personalized evaluations to determine the best treatment plan for you. With expert care and cutting-edge technology, we are here to help you move and live without pain.
Contact us today at (303) 790-1800 or use our appointment request form to schedule a consultation and see if you qualify for artificial disc replacement. We look forward to serving you!
